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Electrochemical determination of carboplatin in serum using a DNA-modified glassy carbon electrode

✍ Scribed by Ana Maria Oliveira Brett; Sílvia H. P. Serrano; Tice A. Macedo; Dulce Raimundo; M. Helena Marques; Mauro A. La-Scalea


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
415 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
1040-0397

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✦ Synopsis


An electrochemical method for the determination of the anticancer platinum drug carboplatin using a DNA-modified electrode was developed. This electrode was successfully used for the electrochemical determination of carboplatin in serum samples of patients with ovarian cancer undergoing treatment. The electrochemical results clearly demonstrated that, for low concentrations, carboplatin interacts preferentially with adenine rather than guanine groups in the DNA and they can contribute to clarifying the mechanisms of interaction of platinum anticancer drugs with DNA. The pharmacokinetics c o r m ondIng to the administration of the drug was followed electrochemically and the detection limit in serum samples was 5.7 x 10 M. Due to a similar mechanism of reaction with DNA other platinum anticancer drugs can be determined by this method.


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