El Niño southern oscillation as sporadic oscillations between metastable states
✍ Scribed by Tian Ma; Shouhong Wang
- Book ID
- 106050289
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 526 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0256-1530
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## Abstract This paper reviews our understanding of how the effects of the El Niño–southern oscillation (ENSO) might be transmitted from the tropical Pacific Ocean to the Antarctic, and examines the evidence for such signals in the Antarctic meteorological, sea ice, ice core and biological records.
An apparent association between low latitude volcanic eruptions and the El Niiio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), has been examined using a superposed epoch (composite analysis of Darwin monthly mean pressure, an index of ENSO. Ten eruptions have been included in the analysis. In the composite, the date
## Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the most important coupled ocean–atmospheric phenomena to cause global climate variability on interannual timescales. Efforts to understand recent, apparently anomalous ENSO behaviour are hampered by the phenomenon's unstable (non‐stationary