Increasing interest in the role of oxidative stress and beta-carotene in disease and prevention led us to examine the results of beta-carotene's administration in diabetic rats, a model for high-oxidative stress. In this experiment, amounts of lipid peroxidation, glutathione, and glutathione disulfi
Effects of synthetic rat C-peptide in normal and diabetic rats
✍ Scribed by Cz. Wójcikowski; V. Maier; K. Dominiak; R. Fussgänger; E. F. Pfeiffer
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 265 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-186X
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✦ Synopsis
The effects of synthetic rat C-peptide 1 and C-peptide 2 on plasma insulin and blood glucose concentrations in the rat were studied. Infusion of rat C-peptide (500 micrograms X h-1 X kg-1) diminished glucose induced increase of plasma insulin by 56% (15.2 +/- 0.9 versus 6.6 +/- 0.6 ng/ml, p less than 0.01, mean +/- SEM). Somatostatin infused at a rate of 50 micrograms X h-1 X kg-1 body weight inhibited glucose-induced insulin secretion by 33%. In the presence of a mixture of both C-peptides or somatostatin, blood glucose after intravenous glucose was higher than in the control experiments. In alloxan-diabetic rats, C-peptide (160 micrograms/kg) significantly increased and prolonged the hypoglycaemic effect of exogenous insulin. It is suggested that C-peptide may not be a biologically inert substance.
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