Effects of sulfenyl, sulfinyl and sulfonyl groups on acidities and homolytic bond dissociation energies of adjacent C—H and N—H bonds
✍ Scribed by Frederick G. Bordwell; Wei-Zhong Liu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 157 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-3230
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✦ Synopsis
Acidities and bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of the N-H bond in two phenylsulfenylamides, PhSNHBz and PhSNH-t-Bu, and four phenylsulfenylanilides, 4-GC 6 H 4 NHSPh, where G = MeO, H, Br and CN, were measured in order to compare the effects of substituents on acidities and BDEs of N-H bonds with those of C-H bonds. The effects of PhS groups on acidities and BDEs in a series of C-H acids were found to be comparable to those on acidities and BDEs of PhS in a similar series of N-H acids. Comparisons were also made of the effects of changing the oxidation state of sulfur in the series PhS, PhSO and PhSO 2 on the acidities and BDEs of adjacent N-H and C-H bonds in weak acids. Hammett-type plots of pK HA values for phenyl benzyl sulfones (4-GC 6 H 4 CH 2 SO 2 Ph) and phenylsulfenylanilides (4-GC 6 H 4 NHSPh) were linear vs ' p À values. A linear plot was obtained and explained for a plot of BDE of the N-H bonds in remotely substituted phenylsulfonylanilides with ' values. Plots of BDEs vs E ox (A À ) were also linear for 4-substituted phenylsulfenylanilides (4-GC 6 H 4 NHSPh), phenylsulfonylanilides (4-GC 6 H 4 NHSO 2 Ph) and phenyl benzyl sulfones (4-GC 6 H 4 CH 2 SO 2 Ph).
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