Cellular ATP is commonly determined as production of bioluminescence using a luciferin-luciferase reaction system. Before the measurement of bioluminescence, cellular ATP must first be extracted. Two commonly used extraction methods are: () Tris-borate buffer (pH 9.2) coupled with a heating process
Effects of luciferin concentration of the quantitative assay of ATP using crude luciferase preparations
β Scribed by D.M. Karl; O. Holm-Hansen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 743 KB
- Volume
- 75
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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β¦ Synopsis
The reaction kinetics of crude firefly lantern extracts with and without added synthetic luciferin were examined. The addition of exogenous luciferin to the reaction mixture resulted in an apparent increase in net light emission per unit of ATP in solution. This additional reactivity (up to 1000-fold) enables the detection of subpicogram levels of ATP. The effects of enzyme preparation, dilution, and aging procedures on the increased sensitivity of the ATP assay, as well as the assay limitations of the crude firefly lantern extracts, are also discussed.
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