## Abstract In this study, we have evaluated the effects on cell cycle regulation of VacA alone and in combination with other two __Helicobacter pylori__ proteins, cytotoxin‐associated protein (CagA) and HspB, using the human gastric epithelial cells (AGS). Our results indicate that VacA alone was
Effects of Helicobacter pylori infection on cell cycle progression and the expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins
✍ Scribed by Antonio De Luca; Maria De Falco; Salvatore Iaquinto; Gaetano Iaquinto
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 155 KB
- Volume
- 200
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori lives in the stomach lumen adhering and specifically interacting with gastric epithelial cells. H. pylori infection can cause a broad range of diseases. Although most infected individuals only develop a chronic inflammation of the stomach, some patients progress to chronic gastritis, duodenal ulceration, or, rarely, cancer. H. pylori is able to send and to receive signals from the gastric epithelium, allowing host and bacteria to become linked in a dynamic equilibrium. Several studies have demonstrated that H. pylori infection induces morphological changes of gastric epithelial cells other than cell proliferation, increase of mitosis and mutations. It has also been demonstrated that H. pylori may predispose to cancer by altering gastric epithelial cell turnover acting specifically on transcription factors. Although H. pylori is able to induce several host responses, it specifically perturbs the delicate balance of those factors that usually help to maintain cell homeostasis. The study of mechanisms of interaction between the bacterium and gastric cells will surely help to prevent the increase and diffusion of malignancies all over the world. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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