For some membrane-associated antigens, the number of molecules expressed per cell carries information about the cell's differentiation and activation state. Quantitating antigen expression by flow cytometry has immediate application in monitoring CD38 expression on CD8 Ψ T cells in human immunodefic
Effects of cryopreservation on CD4+ CD25+ T cells of HIV-1 infected individuals
β Scribed by Anna C. Seale; Bouke C. de Jong; Irfan Zaidi; Melody Duvall; Hilton Whittle; Sarah Rowland-Jones; Assan Jaye
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 147 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-8013
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The role of T regulatory cells (Tregs) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)β1 infection, although not entirely clear, has recently been highlighted. Despite their lack of specificity, fluorochromeβlabeled CD4 and CD25 antibodies are common flow cytometric reagents used to identify these cells with immunosuppressive potential. Cryopreservation has previously been shown to alter the proportions of lymphocytes with certain phenotypes expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The aim of this study was to assess the effect of cryopreservation on CD4+ CD25+ T cells in PBMCs from HIVβ1+ individuals to guide the design of future studies on Tregs. We recruited 30 HIVβ1+ individuals and nine healthy controls. CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells was compared between fresh and frozen/thawed PBMC samples from the same time point. In this study, cryopreservation significantly decreased the proportion of CD4+ CD25+ T cells in PBMC samples from HIVβ1 infected subjects. This finding suggests that studies of CD4+ CD25+ T cells should be carried out on fresh samples to avoid bias introduced by cryopreservation. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 22:153β158, 2008. Β© 2008 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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