Effects of caffeine consumption on nicotine consumption
β Scribed by Lynn T. Kozlowski
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 326 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0033-3158
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Women often report that they smoke cigarettes to avoid weight gains and that they relapse after abstaining from tobacco because of weight gains. Men also report these concerns but to a lesser extent. This gender difference may reflect sociological and cultural pressures about physical appearance, or
## Abstract ## Rationale The effects of caffeine on mood and performance are well established. One explanation of these effects is that caffeine removes negative effects induced by prior caffeine withdrawal. This was tested here by comparing effects of caffeine in withdrawn consumers and nonβconsu
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: The physiologic effects and common use of caffeine during pregnancy call for examination of maternal caffeine consumption and risk of birth defects. Epidemiologic studies have yielded mixed results, but such studies have grouped etiologically different defects and have n