Effects of solution conditions, processi
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Lisa A. Kueltzo; Wei Wang; Theodore W. Randolph; John F. Carpenter
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Article
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2008
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
β 178 KB
Freeze-thawing is a potentially damaging stress to which therapeutic proteins can be exposed deliberately during storage of bulk drug substance, and accidentally because of mishandling of commercial product during shipping and/or storage. The primary route of degradation induced by freeze-thawing is