Free-radical polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of chain transfer agents (CTAs) with functionality, f ϭ 1-4. The size exclusion chromatography (SEC) with an ultraviolet absorption detector (UV) was used to measure the molecular weight distribution (MWD). A Monte Carlo simulati
Effect of polyfunctional chain transfer agents on the molecular weight distribution in free-radical polymerization, 3 Polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of polyfunctional chain transfer agents
✍ Scribed by Cui Ming Yuan; Giuseppe Di Silvestro
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 385 KB
- Volume
- 196
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Polymerization of methyl methacrylate was carried out in the presence of polyfunctional chain transfer agents: 1,6‐hexanedithiol, trimethylolpropane^b^ tris(mercaptoglycolate) and pentaerythritol tetrakis(3‐mercaptopropionate). The theoretical results reported in the preceding papers are completely confirmed: the experimental values of the dispersion index (D = M̄~w~/M̄~n~) are 1.62 for f = 2, 1.39 for f = 3 and 1.28 for f = 4. In the case of bifunctional transfer agents the molecular weights calculated are in very good agreement with those obtained by size exclusion chromatography. The formation of star‐shaped macromolecules was confirmed by cleavage of the CSC bonds. The number‐average molecular weight decreases and the dispersion index is approximately equal to 2 after exposure to UV rays. The phenomenon of “pseudo‐living” polymerization in the presence of polyfunctional chain transfer agents is also discussed.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract In this part of the series, the influence of polyfunctional chain transfer agents with transfer constant __C__ ≤ 1 on the molecular weight distribution was studied. The analytical expressions for the number‐ and weight‐average degree of polymerization, and dispersion index were derived
## Abstract The theoretical approach to free‐radical polymerization in the presence of polyfunctional transfer agents can be derived in a simple way if the effects of primary chains and termination reactions are neglected. Under these conditions, and for values of the chain transfer constant __C__