Water adsorption of nylon 6 fibers subjected to various heat-aetting treatments waa measured over the range of &SO% R.H. with a quartz balance, and the water adsorbed on the 6rat layer (urn) waa calculated. The value of urn waa largest for uneet fibr, intermediate for steam-eet fiber, and the smalle
Effect of nonionic surfactant and heat on selected properties of nylon 6,6
β Scribed by Howard L. Needles; Wen-Chu Lu; Kenneth Alger; D. S. Varma
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 424 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Heat treatment of nylon 6,6 in the temperature range of 100β175Β°C in the presence and absence of a nonionic surfactant (Triton Xβ100) had little effect on the physical properties of the nylon, although the density of the nylon increased with increasing heat treatment temperature. The moisture regain value for the treated nylons did not change substantilly, whereas the overall wettability of the heatβtreated nylon in the presence of nonionic surfactant showed a marked improvement. Both heat treatment of the nylon alone or in the presence of surfactant had a substantial effect on the uptake of three 1,4βsubstituted anthraquinone dyes on the nylon and on the resultant color of the dyed nylon.
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The effect of six nonionic surfactants, Igepal CA-720, Tergitol NPX, Triton X-100, PLE4, PLE10, and PLE23, on the dissolution rate of solid naphthalene was studied in stirred batch reactors. Results showed increased mass-transfer rates with increased surfactant concentrations up to 10 kg m -3 . Diss
Crystallization behavior and crystalline morphology of plain polypropylene (PP) and its blend with 0 to 30 wt % nylon 6 were studied by the hot-stage polarized light microscopy method. Radial growth rate and the size and number of PP spherulites were measured as a function of both the isothermal cry
The present work compared the recrystallization process of Nylon 6 with Nylon 6.6 fibers. For such a study, the fibers were submitted to different annealing conditions (slack and restrained conditions) in a wide range of temperatures. For the structural analysis, several techniques were applied, and