A theory is proposed to obtain a realistic description of a large cluster in problems involving chemisorption and similar surface phenomena.
Effect of hydrogen chemisorption on the photoionization threshold of isolated transition metal clusters
β Scribed by M.R. Zakin; D.M. Cox; R.L. Whetten; D.J. Trevor; A. Kaldor
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 521 KB
- Volume
- 135
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
Large increases in the photoionization threshold energies ofsmail V, N&, and Fe, clusters (~~3-25) mdueed by cbemisorption of H2 have been observed using photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of a molecular beam. These shifis exhibit a definite dependence both on the number of atoms constituting the bare metal cluster and on the number of cbemisorbed hydrogens, and are particularly large ( ~~0.8 eV) for mnltipie-H, chemisorption on small clusters. A simple frontier orbital model for the chemisorption process predicts the direction of adsorbate-induced shifts in cluster ionization threshold for both Hz and NH3 as adsorbates.
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Polarization characteristics of Cr-or Ti-doped Raney nickel hydrogen electrodes have been measured as a function of the dopant content. When the doping condition is optimized, the limiting current density becomes approximately twice and the polarization resistance one-sixth of these respective value