To find the optimal conditions for growth and development of tracheid walls in Scots pine stems the effects of temperature and precipitation on xylem cell production by the cambium, radial cell expansion and secondary wall thickening have been studied. The observations were carried out on 10 special
Effect of environmental factors on byssal thread formation
โ Scribed by W. Winkle
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 546 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0025-3162
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โฆ Synopsis
The effects of various factors on byssal thread formation have been examined in the laboratory using JYlodiolus demissus and Mytilus edulis. With M. demissus thread formation (threads/mussel/h) and proportion of mussels forming threads decreased with increasing size; prior exposure to air enhanced subsequent thread formation; mechanical agitation reduced thread formation. In addition, low salinity acclimated mussels adapted more rapidly to 32 ppt than high salinity acclimated mussels did to t6 ppt; threads were not formed in the absence of calcium and/or magnesium; and there was no reduction in thread formation at temperatures as high as 27 ~ to 28 ~ M. edulis died and thread formation approached zero at temperatures exceeding 26 ~
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