Effect of combinations of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) and 9[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy) methyl]guanine (DHPG) on human cytomegalovirus
β Scribed by Joanne Rush; John Mills
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 458 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Both the nucleoside analog 9[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine (ganciclovir; DHPG) and the polyamine synthesis inhibitor difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) have been reported to inhibit replication of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in vitro. In these studies, DHPG inhibited human CMV replication at concentrations of 0.1 microM or greater, while DFMO was active (and then only inconsistently) at 5 mM or greater. (DFMO was added to cells 3 days before virus to maximize polyamine depletion.) However, DHPG combined with DFMO synergistically inhibited the replication of CMV strain AD169 and one wild-type CMV strain in human foreskin fibroblasts; the effect was evident on both virus yield and plaque formation. The synergistic effect of these two drugs on CMV replication could potentially be exploited clinically to limit drug toxicity or increase efficacy.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Differential pulse voltammetry at a stationary glassy carbon electrode was used for the sensitive and selective analysis of a potent new antiviral analogue of 2-deoxyguanosine in a pharmaceutical formulation. In the electrochemical method for analysis of 9-[l ,(Sdihydroxy-2propoxy)methyl] guanine (I
## Abstract Mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) inoculated intraperitoneally with murine cytornegalovirus (MCMV) develop a wasting syndrome at 3β4 days and die at 6β9 days after the infection. 9β(1,3βDihydroxyβ2βpropoxyrnethyl)guanine (DHPG, ganciclovir) and (__S__)β1β(3βhydroxyβ2βpho