Effect of cation contamination and hydra
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Ruiliang Jia; Binghong Han; Kemal Levi; Takuya Hasegawa; Jiping Ye; Reinhold H.
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Article
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2011
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Elsevier Science
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English
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Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer membranes are widely used as electrolyte thin films to transport protons in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. The mechanical degradation of the membrane represents a common failure mode that limits the operational life of the fuel cells. In the present