The benefits of sensitivity-encoded (SENSE) echo-planar imaging (EPI) for functional MRI (fMRI) based on blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast were quantitatively investigated at 1.5 T. For experiments with 3.4 x 3.4 x 4.0 mm(3) resolution, SENSE allowed the single-shot EPI image acquisition
Echo-planar MR imaging of human brain oxygenation changes
β Scribed by Michael K. Stehling; Franz Schmitt; Ralf Ladebeck
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 394 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1053-1807
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Echoβplanar magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was used to observe signal intensity changes in the human brain during hypoxia. Increasing arterial blood levels of deoxyhemoglobin (0%β42%) during prolonged apnea were monitored with a pulse oximeter and correlated with gray matter and white matter signal attenuation of 13% and 20%, respectively. The results suggest the possibility of using deoxyhemoglobin boluses as a physiologic, intravascular susceptibility contrast agent for assessment of local cerebral oxygen utilization.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
We have demonstrated that echo-planar imaging can be used to produce high-quality snapshot images of the human fetus in utero in a fraction of a second. These images are free of motional artifact or blurring and allow detailed depiction of fetal structures in normal and pathological pregnancies.
## Abstract The overall effects of intravenous GdβDTPA on tissue signal in intracranial tumors are complex depending on dose, time of administration, pulse sequence, and tissue structure. Ultrahigh speed EPI permits the kinetics of tissue enhancement in intracranial tumors to be studied during the
Localized phosphorus-31 NMR spectra of human calf muscle in vivo were obtained by means of echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI) with a 1.5-T whole-body scanner. The technique permits the measurement of two-dimensional 31 P SI data at a minimum acquisition time of 2.4 s (8 Γ 8 voxels, TR = 300 ms
## Abstract Animal studies have shown that in vivo estimates of microvessel density in the brain may be obtained from an MRIβmeasurable index (__Q__) provided that a sufficiently high dose of an intravascular paramagnetic contrast agent is employed. __Q__ is determined from the shifts in the transv