Pharyngocutaneous fistulae occur in 15%-25% of patients after total laryngectomy. Factors that may predispose to fistulae formation include prior radiation, surgical technique, tumor size and location, and patient nutritional status. In addition, many surgeons believe that the timing of oral feeding
Early oral feeding after salvage laryngectomy
โ Scribed by Marcia Eustaquio; Jesus E. Medina; Greg A. Krempl; Nathan Hales
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 82 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Background.
Our aim was to determine the feasibility and safety of initiating early oral feeding in patients who underwent salvage laryngectomy on postoperative day 5 and to review the rate of pharyngocutaneous fistula formation.
Methods.
A retrospective review of 29 patients who underwent salvage laryngectomy was completed. Patients included in the study had radiation therapy ยฑ chemotherapy for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma with subsequent total laryngectomy. Patients were excluded from analysis if they were reliant on a gastrostomy tube preoperatively, had a concurrent complete glossectomy, or developed a fistula before beginning oral feedings. Early oral feeding was initiated on postoperative day 5.
Results.
Twenty patients met complete inclusion criteria. Pharyngocutaneous fistula occurred in 10% (2/20) of the patients. Patients without postoperative complications on an average remained in the hospital for 7 days.
Conclusions.
The risk of fistula formation is not increased and the duration of hospital stay may be shortened in patients who were given early postoperative feeds. ยฉ 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009
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