𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Early martian dynamo generation due to giant impacts

✍ Scribed by C.C. Reese; V.S. Solomatov


Book ID
103830612
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
740 KB
Volume
207
Category
Article
ISSN
0019-1035

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


During late-stage planet formation, giant impacts produce localized mantle melt regions within which impactor iron droplets settle to the bottom near a permeability horizon. After accumulation, iron heated by the impact migrates downward to the core through colder, mostly solid mantle. The degree of thermal equilibration and partitioning of viscous heating between impactor iron and silicates depends on the mechanism of iron transport to the core. Simple estimates suggest that, following a giant impact, the temperature difference between iron delivered to the core and the mantle outside the impact heated region can be $10 3 K. Hot impactor iron mergers with the core where it may be efficiently mixed or remain stratified due to thermal buoyancy. In either case, collisional energy carried to the core by impactor iron helps establish conditions favorable for early core cooling and dynamo generation. In this study, we consider the end-member scenario in which impactor iron forms a layer at the top of the core. Energy transfer from the impactor iron layer to the mantle is sufficient to power a dynamo for up to $30 Myr even in the limit of a very viscous mantle and heat flux limited by conduction. Using two-dimensional finite element calculations of mantle convection, we show that large-scale mantle flow driven by the buoyancy of the impact thermal anomaly focuses plumes in the impact region and increases both dynamo strength and duration. Melting within the mantle thermal boundary layer likely leads to formation of a single superplume in the location of the impact anomaly driven upwelling. We suggest that formation of magnetized southern highland crust may be related to spreading and differentiation of an impact melt region during the impact-induced dynamo episode.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


An analysis for risk impact of Emergency
✍ Sun Yeong Choi; Jooho Lee; Joon-Eon Yang πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2010 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 144 KB

The common practice for the estimation of the probability of a component failure to start on demand is to lump together standby failures and failures due to the stress induced by the demand itself. In this paper, a failure by demand stress as well as a standby failure is considered separately to est

Erratum to β€œCometary impacts into ocean:
✍ Pavle I. PremoviΔ‡ πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2005 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 148 KB

In this paper Fig. 3c and its caption are incorrect. The correct figure and its caption is given here. In addition, on page 581, 3rd paragraph, 7th line should read 7.7 and not 3.4.