A nonlinear convective instability in a layer of magnetic fluid is investigated in the presence of an applied magnetic field and temperature gradient. The stability of steady state patterns resulting from the convective instability is discussed using bifurcation theory. Rolls are found to be stable
Dynamics of pattern formation in magnetic fluids
โ Scribed by Raymond E. Goldstein; David P. Jackson; Stephen A. Langer
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 701 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0927-7757
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โฆ Synopsis
A model for the formation of labyrinthine patterns by thin domains of magnetic fluids is described. The dynamics is derived variationally from an energy functional which reflects a competition between surface tension and long-range magnetic interactions.
A detailed linear stability analysis for circular shapes reveals the mechanism of pattern formation and the characteristic mode of instability. Numerical study of the fully non-linear regime reveals branched patterns whose details are sensitively dependent on initial conditions, as in experiment. Connections with glassy systems and spin models are suggested.
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The magnetic field effect on the morphology of electrodeposited zinc was investigated in a thin-layer ZnSO4 aqueous solution. The growth morphology drastically changed from DLA-like and dendritic patterns in 0T to a spiral pattern and an asymmetric dendrite in magnetic fields lower than 0.5 T, respe