Group housed and individually housed mice were compared in (1) the motor activity responses to direct and indirect dopamine (DA) agonists, (2) in vivo presynaptic autoreceptor sensitivity and (3) in vitro binding of 3H-spiperone. Relative to group housed mice, individually housed mice showed an incr
Dopamine and mania: Behavioral and biochemical effects of the dopamine receptor blocker pimozide
β Scribed by Robert M. Post; David C. Jimerson; William E. Bunney; Frederick K. Goodwin
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 890 KB
- Volume
- 67
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0033-3158
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Although recent data suggest that pimozide has effects at other neurotransmitter receptor sites, it is one of the more specific neuroleptics in its effects on dopamine receptors. We report that in manic patients pimozide produces substantial clinical improvement with a magnitude and time course similar to that observed with the more routinely used phenothiazines chlorpromazine and thioridazine. Pimozide did not significantly increase probenecid-induced accumulations of the dopamine metabolite homovanillic acid (HVA) compared to pretreatment values. Higher HVA values were observed in manic than in nonmanic patients, however. These clinical and biochemical data add to a growing body of indirect evidence that a dopaminergic alteration may be associated with some components of the manic syndrome.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Blockade of dopamine D, receptors has been suggested as a novel therapeutic approach to psychotic disorders and to psychomotor stimulant dependencies. Peripheral D, receptors have also been implicated in the acute lethal effects of cocaine. Attempts to synthesize a D, antagonist that does not penetr
## Abstract [^3^H]βdopamine ([^3^H]βDA) uptake was measured in the presence or absence of the catecholamine uptake inhibitor nomifensine in both unfertilized and fertilized eggs. Specific [^3^H]βDA uptake depended on time and [^3^H]βDA concentration; it was high in unfertilized eggs, declined 20β30