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Does previous botulinum toxin injection or pneumatic dilatation affect surgical outcome of laparoscopic heller myotomy?

✍ Scribed by Bonavina, L.; Incarbone, R.; Pagani, M.; Antoniazzi, L.; Peracchia, A.

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

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May a previous treatment (Pneumatic dila

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The optimal initial approach to achalasi

✍ Urbach, David R.; Hansen, Paul D.; Swanstrom, Lee L. 📂 Article 📅 2000 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 178 KB