The optimal initial approach to achalasia: Laparoscopic heller myotomy with partial fundoplication, thoracoscopic heller myotomy, pneumatic dilatation, or botulinum toxin injection?

✍ Scribed by Urbach, David R.; Hansen, Paul D.; Swanstrom, Lee L.

• Book ID: 123407489
• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 2000
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 178 KB
• Volume: 118
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0016-5085
• DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5085(00)86395-7