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DNA replication behaviour of individual nucleoids of two Streptomyces strains

โœ Scribed by Dr. Christel Kummer; Sigrid Kretschmer


Book ID
102388867
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
359 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
0233-111X

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โœฆ Synopsis


During exponential growth mycelia of Streptomyces granaticolor and Streptomyces hygroscopicus were pulse-labelled with aH-thymidine for different times. The distribution of silver grains was analyzed in the autoradiograms by using the unit cell-concept, according to which a unit cell corresponds to the hyphal length containing one nucleoid, i. e. one genome equivalent.

All nuclcoids of the mycelia were labelled, if the pulse extended for more than 50% of the doubling time. Thus, in young mycelia there were no nucleoids in which had stopped replication at all. However, the mycelia showed an increasing fraction of non-replicating nucleoids, if the pulse was shortened. This fact indicated that nucleoids transiently lacked replication.

The fraction of non-replicating nucleoids as determined from the latter samples allowed to calculate the replication time C of the individual nucleoids. The C period occupied about 54% of the doubling time in mycelia growing with a generation time of 96 t o 415 min.

Replication of neighboured nucleoids was not synchronous.


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Morphogenetic behaviour of two Streptomy
โœ Dr. S. Kretschmer ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1985 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 411 KB

Streptomyces granaticolor E T H 7347 and Streptomyces hygroscopicus IMET J A 6599 were cultivated in Casamino acids-limited chemostats. Amino acids served as sole source of energy, carbon and nitrogen, but their limitation affected primarily the catabolism of the mycelia.At different specific growth