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DNA dose and sequence dependence in sperm-mediated gene transfer

✍ Scribed by Ilaria Sciamanna; Simona Piccoli; Laura Barberi; Germana Zaccagnini; Anna Rosa Magnano; Roberto Giordano; Paolo Campedelli; Clague Hodgson; Rodolfo Lorenzini; Corrado Spadafora


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
112 KB
Volume
56
Category
Article
ISSN
1040-452X

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✦ Synopsis


We have tested three parameters in sperm-mediated gene transfer assays with mice and pigs: (i) the epididymal versus ejaculated origin of sperm cells, (ii) the primary structure, and (iii) the amount of the challenging foreign DNA. We have found that the pVLCNhGH construct, of retrotransposon origin, causes a massive embryo lethality and yet increases the yield of genetic transformation among born animals of both species compared to viral constructs. Arrest of embryonic development is a DNA dose-dependent effect, which is observed with high DNA doses, while lower doses are compatible with development. Finally, the overall efficiency of sperm-mediated gene transfer is higher when ejaculated, versus epididymal, spermatozoa are used. We suggest that this difference is related to the highly efficient apoptotic response in epididymal compared to ejaculated spermatozoa, triggered by the interaction of exogenous DNA molecules with the sperm membrane.


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