This paper describes the work conducted in the Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore; on sperm-mediated gene transfer in zebrafish. This study began by carrying out direct interaction experiments of pUSVCAT reporter DNA with spermatozoa. Other constructs, including pXGH
DNA dose and sequence dependence in sperm-mediated gene transfer
β Scribed by Ilaria Sciamanna; Simona Piccoli; Laura Barberi; Germana Zaccagnini; Anna Rosa Magnano; Roberto Giordano; Paolo Campedelli; Clague Hodgson; Rodolfo Lorenzini; Corrado Spadafora
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 112 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1040-452X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We have tested three parameters in sperm-mediated gene transfer assays with mice and pigs: (i) the epididymal versus ejaculated origin of sperm cells, (ii) the primary structure, and (iii) the amount of the challenging foreign DNA. We have found that the pVLCNhGH construct, of retrotransposon origin, causes a massive embryo lethality and yet increases the yield of genetic transformation among born animals of both species compared to viral constructs. Arrest of embryonic development is a DNA dose-dependent effect, which is observed with high DNA doses, while lower doses are compatible with development. Finally, the overall efficiency of sperm-mediated gene transfer is higher when ejaculated, versus epididymal, spermatozoa are used. We suggest that this difference is related to the highly efficient apoptotic response in epididymal compared to ejaculated spermatozoa, triggered by the interaction of exogenous DNA molecules with the sperm membrane.
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