A rapid procedure for the purification of RNA polymerase II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is described. Total RNA polymerase activity was solubilized from whole cells by sonication in 0.32 M (NH4)2SO4 and RNA polymerase II purified by polyethylenimine fractionation, ammonium sulfate precipitation, a
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II from nuclei of suspension-cultured tobacco cells
β Scribed by Jan Szopa; Karl G. Wagner
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 1019 KB
- Volume
- 162
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-0935
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
From isolated nuclei of suspension cultured cells of Nicotiana tabacum. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II (E.C. 2.7.76) has been purified to homogeneity as evidenced by polyacrylamidegel electrophoresis under non-denaturing conditions. The purified enzyme had a specific activity of more than 15 nmol min-1.mg-1 with denatured calf thymus DNA as template. Sodium-dodecyl-sulfate gel electrophoresis and protein highperformance liquid chromatography revealed a subunit composition of four proteins with molecular weights of 165000, 135000, 35000 and 25000 and with a stoichiometry of 1:1:2:2. The RNA polymerase did not exhibit any detectable proteinkinase activity. The 25000 subunit binds ADP in a molar ratio of I : 1 ; it could not be decided whether this subunit has an ATPase activity or is merely an acceptor of ADP.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Mitochondrial DNA of tobacco supension culture cells labeled in vivo with a H-thymidine was isolated from purified mitochondria. It has a density of 1.707 + 0.002 g/cm 3 unique from both nuclear and chloroplast DNA. Approximately 2545% of the mtDNA molecules from several preparations from suspension
A convenient and rapid procedure has been developed to extract RNA polymerase II quantitatively from cultured mammalian cells. The procedure was successfully employed on HeLa, CHO, L, and MDBK cells. The easy extraction of RNA polymerase II by freeze-thaw of cells in a buffer of low ionic strength s