## Abstract Hyaluronan (HA) has lubricating and buffering functions in joints. Mechanical load is a regulatory factor of HA metabolism in joints, and HA synthesis by synovial membrane cells is modulated by mechanical load. However, the effects of mechanical load on HA catabolism by hyaluronidase (H
Direct effects of carbachol on membrane potential and ion activities in leech glial cells
β Scribed by K. Ballanyi; W.-R. Schlue
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 260 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-1491
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β¦ Synopsis
Ion-selective double-barreled microelectrodes were used to measure the activities of intracellular K+ and Na+ (a&, aha) and the membrane potential (Em) in neuropile glial cells as well as extracellular Kt (ag) in the neuropile of segmental ganglia in the leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Bath-application of carbachol resulted in a prominent membrane depolarization. This depolarization was accompanied by transient increases of aka and a s , whereas a h decreased. It is suggested that the carbachol-induced depolarization and the underlying ion activity changes are due to activation of an acetylcholine receptor-coupled cation channel in the membrane of the neuropile glial cells.
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