Dimensioning of cryogenic transfer lines
โ Scribed by M.V. Krishna Murthy; R.V. Seshagiri Rao; K. Srinivasan
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 318 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-2275
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โฆ Synopsis
Nomenclature a acoustic velocity in vapour at temperature Ta, m s "1 Cp specific heat, kcal kg "1 K "l d diameter of the pipe when vents are provided on the line, m D diameter of the pipe line when vents are not provided, m (unless mentioned otherwise) gc gravitational constant 9.81 kg ms "2 kgf q K I constant deemed in (11) K2 constant defined in (23) L length of the pipe line, m LI interval between the vents, m P pressure, lb in'aa Q volumetric flow rate, m a s "I (unless mentioned otherwise) R gas constant, kgfm kg q K q T a ambient temperature assumed to be 300 K Tn temperature deemed in (13) T s saturation temperature of liquid at one atmosphere, K u velocity, m s "1 v specific volume, m a s q x distance along the pipe line from entrance, m r shear stress, lb in-2 p density, kg m "a 3' ratio of specific heats Subscripts d with vents provided f liquid g vapour min minimum v vent
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Analytical and experimental studies on the cool-down of vacuum insulated cryogenic transfer lines have been carried out. An expression for estimating the cool-down history is derived taking into account the gas conduction effects. Experiments were carried out for LN2 flow in glass lines. The cool-do
Cool-down of cryogenic transfer lines is studied analytically and experimentally. Analytical expressions are derived for estimating cool-down time of uninsulated and vacuum insulated lines. The experimental results prove that for short sections the mass flow-rate does not affect the cool-down very s