When E. coli cells carrying the plasmid pLG13 (coding for the newly discovered type II restriction endonuclease EcoRV) are infected with phage T3 or T7, only T7 is able to replicate normally. T3 wild-type as well as its ocr- mutants are subject to DNA restriction in vivo and in vitro. The EcoRV enzy
Different restriction of bacteriophages T3 and T7 by Pl-lysogenic cells and the role of the T3-coded SAMase
✍ Scribed by Dr. D. H. Krüger; W. Presber; Sigrid Hansen; H. A. Rosenthal
- Book ID
- 102909823
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 744 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0233-111X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The intracellular growth of the phages T3 and T7 is restricted in the presence of the Escherichia coli prophage P1. Phage T3 has a higher ability to express its genome and to damage the host cell than T7. This partial protection of T3 against P1 restriction is due to the T3‐coded SAMase, an enzyme which degrades S‐adenosylmethionine, the cofactor of the P1 restriction endonuclease. Since we did not observe DNA cleavage in vivo, we conclude that the in vivo action of the P1 nuclease is limited to a SAM‐dependent repressor‐like binding to T3 and T7 DNA, while further reactions with the DNA (modification vs cleavage) are blocked.
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