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Diastereomerically Pure 1,2-Diols by Nucleophilic Displacement Reactions of 3-Oxetanols – A Study Directed Towards the Identification of Suitable Nucleophiles and the Elucidation of Possible Side Reactions

✍ Scribed by Thorsten Bach; Frank Eilers


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
231 KB
Volume
1998
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-193X

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✦ Synopsis


The ring opening of 3-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-oxetanol (2a) by (42% yield) and 26 (54% yield). Other 2-phenyl-3-oxetanols such as 2b and 2c can also be employed as electrophiles, various nucleophiles has been studied. In the presence of BF 3 as a Lewis acid, a clean reaction at the less substituted C-4 whereas 2-anisyl derivatives preferentially undergo rearrangement reactions, as exemplified by the conversion of position was observed and the corresponding 1,2-diols 6-11 and 21-23 were isolated in diastereomerically pure form (47-oxetane 16 to the hydroxy ketone 17 (84% yield). The superior behaviour of 3-oxetanols as compared to their silyl 97% yield). Alkyl-, aryl-, alkynyl-and alkenyllithium compounds proved to be suitable carbon nucleophiles. derivatives in reactions with nucleophiles became evident from the reaction of 3-silyloxyoxetane 1a with alkyllithium Deprotonated thiols were used as sulfur nucleophiles. An alkoxide derived from benzyl alcohol and an amide derived reagents. A β elimination occurred upon treatment with nBuLi, which, after pericyclic ring opening and addition of from benzylamine reacted less readily under these conditions, yielding the 1,2,3-trifunctional compounds 24 nBuLi, yielded the allylic alcohol 20.


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