Diamagnetic anisotropy of sheetsilicates
โ Scribed by C. Uyeda; T. Takeuchi; A. Yamagishi; A. Tsuchiyama; T. Yamanaka; M. Date
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 557 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0342-1791
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โฆ Synopsis
The diamagnetic properties of sheetsilicates are studied by measuring the magnetic orientation of micron-sized crystals. In the case of synthetic phlogopite with the average diameter of 0.65 gm and the thickness of 0.2 gm, the alignment of the grains is achieved in the magnetic field below 35 kOe. The planes of the platy single-crystal grains were alignned parallel to the field when the alignment was achieved. The alignment of the grains is realized because the field-induced anisotropic energy, caused by the diamagnetic anisotropy in the mineral's crystal structure, exceeds thermal agitation energy in the applied field. By analyzing the field dependence of grain alignment, the diamagnetic anisotropy per formula unit, A Z, of sheetsilicate mineral is estimated even if a large single crystal is not provided. The field-induced anisotropic energy is proportional to NA)~ where N is the number of molecules in the grain.
A linear correlation has been found between the A X value and the F/OH mole ratio among the measured sheetsilicates. This correlation supports the assumption that the hexagonally packed oxygen-layer in the crystal lattice induces the anisotropies of the sheetsilicates.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A graphical method for obtaining the dianugnetic anisotropy of cext.dn conjusted systems relative to that of benzene is proposed. The conjugation volume recpnred is determined throqh the TC charge den& contour line of maximum conjugntion. The ayeement x\ith euperimentot data or other theoretiul trmt