## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: Black patients are at greater of risk of death from bladder cancer than white patients. Potential explanations for this disparity include a more aggressive phenotype and delays in diagnosis resulting in higher stage disease. Alternatively, black patients may receive a lo
Diagnostic accuracy of tumor staging and treatment outcomes in patients with superficial esophageal cancer
โ Scribed by Miwako Arima; Hideaki Arima; Masahiro Tada; Youichi Tanaka
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 580 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1612-9059
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
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Patients with a primary head and neck neoplasm are at risk for additional malignancies of the upper aerodigestive tract, which may be asymptomatic. This phenomenon may reflect the regional carcinogenic influence of alcohol and tobacco abuse. A review of the recent literature documents the value of p
Background. Head and neck cancer (HNC) has a high incidence in Brazil, with cancer of the oral cavity being one of the five most common cancers among Brazilians. Alcohol and tobacco consumption may contribute to synchronous or metachronous HNC and esophageal cancer. The early detection of superficia