The influence of pollutants on photosynthesizing objects is studied in order to reveal the capabilities and features of their application as controlled sensors. The intelligent sensor is discussed in terms of: (1) the possibility of separating the characteristics of substances dissolved in water by
Development of Soft Sensor for Diesel Fuel Quality Estimation
โ Scribed by N. Bolf; G. Galinec; T. Baksa
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 781 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0930-7516
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
A soft sensor was developed for quality estimation of diesel fuel as the crude distillation unit product. Due to the stringent fuel quality standards and the growing need to produce various gradations of quality with different feeds, laboratory testing and quality control of the products have become a necessity. On the basis of available continuous temperature measurements and flows of appropriate process streams, software sensors for estimating the cold filter plugging point of diesel fuel were developed. Nonlinear software sensor models were built with the best results achieved by using multilayer neural networks. Statistical data analysis was carried out and the data were critically evaluated. The results showed that soft sensors can be applied for refinery product quality estimation of diesel fuel as an alternative to laboratory testing. So, it becomes possible to continuously estimate fuel quality and to apply methods of inferential control for plant operation optimization.
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## To aid the improvement offiel properties of oils, basic physical and combustion-rehted properties uf low molecttlar weight triglycerides are described. These properties include densiy, viscosity, heat capacity, surface tension and vapor pressure. Fuel injection utvmizution fuctors were determin