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Development of nanostructured Mg2Ni alloys for hydrogen storage applications

✍ Scribed by I.C. Atias-Adrian; F.A. Deorsola; G.A. Ortigoza-Villalba; B. DeBenedetti; M. Baricco


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
601 KB
Volume
36
Category
Article
ISSN
0360-3199

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✦ Synopsis


The Mechanically Activated Self-propagating High temperature Synthesis (MASHS) has been employed to obtain nanostructured Mg 2 Ni alloys. MASHS process has been further improved by controlling the electrical parameter measurements during the combustion reaction under the thermal explosion mode. The samples were hydrogenated at 20 bar and 300 C by means of a Pressflow Gas Controller while the dehydrogenation was conducted in a Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) equipped with an H 2 detector of the purged gas.

Nanostructured Mg 2 Ni demonstrated hydrogen storage capacity around 3.5 wt%. The desorption temperature was about 250 C at 3 C/min. The activation energy for dehydrogenation, calculated by the Kissinger method, was about 100 kJ/mol.


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a b s t r a c t Mg 1Γ€x Pd x Ni (x ΒΌ 0.03, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.10, 0.20) type alloys were synthesized by mechanical alloying and their electrochemical hydrogen storage characteristics were investigated. The XRD studies showed that Mg 6 Pd and MgePd phases form in the high-Pdcontaining alloys. T