Indications for the use of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) in otorhinolaryngology can be grouped into several domains including the following: difficult cases involving the anterior, middle, and posterior skull base, especially the rhinobasis or laterobasis, and diseases of the petrous bone, the inf
Development of computer-aided surgery for otorhinolaryngology
✍ Scribed by L. Klimek; R. Mösges; G. Schlöndorff; W. Mann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 277 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1092-9088
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Computer-aided surgery (CAS) describes a method that allows intraoperative navigation in the surgical field based on digital image data such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and others. A computer processes the image data in real time and is intraoperatively connected to a measuring system for coordinate determination. CAS has been used in ENT surgery since 1986, and we developed several generations of CAS systems. A passive robot arm was employed in the first approach. Then electromechanical and infrared optical coordinate-measuring devices followed. CAS was applied to several fields of otorhinolaryngologic surgery, including the paranasal sinuses, the orbit, the rhino-and otobasis, and others. CAS was found to be particularly useful for acoustic neuroma removal, paranasal sinus surgery in cases of massive disease or revision surgery, decompression of the orbit or optic nerve, extraction of deep-seated foreign bodies, stereotaxy-like biopsies, and educational purposes. CAS in its current state of development is a useful tool that can be applied routinely; however, further technical developments are necessary.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
This paper proposes a kind of computer-aided contact-type interferometer for testing the microdisplacement of piezoelectric ceramics ( ) PZT . Its accuracy is better than 0.01 m. A data acquisition system, including a CCD, grabber, etc., has been used to detect and digitize interferograms. This syst
## Abstract Despite the importance of biomass as a parameter in fermentation processes, there are no commercially available sensors suitable for its measurement. An indirect approach for the assessment of biomass concentration can be based on material balances and on the direct monitoring of fermen