In this study, the authors both developed and validated a self-report mindfulness measure, the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS). In Study 1, participants were individuals with and without meditation experience. Results showed good internal consistency and two factors, Curiosity and Decentering. Most
Development and validation of the active empathetic listening scale
β Scribed by Tanya Drollinger; Lucette B. Comer; Patricia T. Warrington
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 175 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0742-6046
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
This article presents a scale to measure active empathetic listening (AEL) of salespeople. AEL is defined as a form of listening practiced by salespeople in which traditional active listening is combined with empathy to achieve a higher form of listening. The AEL scale is composed of three dimensions: sensing, processing, and responding. Itemgeneration procedures and the results of three empirical studies are presented. Study 1 establishes that the item set is suitable for differentiating between effective and ineffective listeners from the point of view of customers. Study 2 determines that the item set is suitable for use by self-report of salespeople, establishes that it conforms to the three theoretical dimensions, and that it possesses convergent validity. Study 3 further refines the item set, confirms the dimensionality of the scale, and establishes that the scale possesses construct validity in the form of discriminant and nomological validity.
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