## Abstract Dengue is the most important arbovirus disease in tropical and sub‐tropical countries, and can be caused by infection with any of the four‐dengue virus (DENV) serotypes. Infection with DENV can lead to a broad clinical spectrum, ranging from sub‐clinical infection or an influenza‐like d
Development and evaluation of a fluorogenic real-time RT-PCR for the detection of dengue 3 virus
✍ Scribed by Irene L. Tan; Mark Pierre S. Dimamay; Corazon C. Buerano; Jhoe Anthony R. Alfon; Carol Z. Tanig; Ronald R. Matias; Filipinas F. Natividad
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 297 KB
- Volume
- 82
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A dengue‐3‐specific real‐time reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) was developed using the novel __L__ight __U__pon e__X__tension (LUX™) fluorogenic technology. A labeled forward primer and a standard reverse primer that target a conserved region within the non‐structural 1 (NS1) gene of dengue 3 strains were designed. The dengue‐3‐specific assay did not recognize other dengue serotypes and related flaviviruses. Using a tenfold serial dilution of plasmid DNA containing the dengue 3 NS1 gene as standards, the range of dengue virus detection was determined to be from 10^3^ to 10^9^ copies/ml or from 80 to 8 × 10^7^ copies/reaction with an average correlation coefficient of ≥0.99. The mean intra‐assay coefficient of variation (CV) at 2.01% and the mean inter‐assay CV at 2.68% suggest the repeatability of the procedure. Moreover, the fluorogenic assay was evaluated by using clinical specimens and comparing test results with historical data obtained from conventional RT‐PCR, which served as the criterion standard. Using patient sera as test samples, the assay demonstrated 95.45% sensitivity and 100% specificity, respectively. These results reveal that the real‐time RT‐PCR assay may be utilized as a rapid, convenient, and sensitive tool for the detection of dengue 3 in clinical and laboratory specimens. J. Med. Virol. 82:2053–2063, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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