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Deterministic Raman crosstalk effects in amplified wavelength division multiplexing transmission

✍ Scribed by Quan M. Nguyen; Avner Peleg

Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
833 KB
Volume
283
Category
Article
ISSN
0030-4018

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## Abstract We demonstrate the impacts of the time‐division multiplexing (TDM) technique on a two‐pump wavelength Raman‐fiber amplifier. Modulation frequency is critical in this pumping technique, which can create temporal gain variations at low frequencies. The effective noise figure also degrades