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Determination of the surface coverage of Mo/TiO2 catalysts by ISS and CO2 chemisorption

✍ Scribed by Rondon, Sonia; Houalla, Marwan; Hercules, David M.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
287 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
0142-2421

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✦ Synopsis


A series of catalysts was prepared by equilibrium adsorption from aqueous solutions of Mo/TiO 2 (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 by varying the pH of the solution from 9.8 to 4. The Mo loading increases from 0.8 to 3.6 wt.% as the pH of preparation decreases. The surface coverage of the calcined catalysts was monitored by chemisorption and ion CO 2 scattering spectroscopy (ISS) measurements. Carbon dioxide uptake was determined in a standard BET system from the adsorption isotherms by extrapolating to zero pressure. Coverage measurements from ISS were obtained by monitoring the changes of the ISS Ti signal with Mo addition. Additional information about the dispersion of the Mo phase of these catalysts was obtained from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The XPS results evidenced the presence of a highly dispersed Mo phase. Carbon dioxide chemisorption results for catalysts indicated that the Mo coverage increases linearly from 0.16 to 0.93 with increasing Mo loading Mo/TiO 2 from 0.6 to 3.6 wt.% . These results were consistent with those determined by ISS measurements and are in good agreement with the predicted values for monolayer dispersion. These Ðndings are in contrast with those obtained for alumina-supported catalysts, where the chemisorption method has been shown to overestimate the surface CO 2 coverage. The origin of the apparent suitability of the chemisorption method for monitoring the surface CO 2 coverage of systems is discussed. 1998


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