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Determination of grain-boundary diffusion coefficients by Auger electron spectroscopy

✍ Scribed by Z. Erdélyi; Ch. Girardeaux; G.A. Langer; L. Daróczi; A. Rolland; D.L. Beke

Book ID
108416198
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
428 KB
Volume
162-163
Category
Article
ISSN
0169-4332

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✍ Shigeru Tanaka; Chiyoshi Akita; Naoki Ohashi; Jun Kawai; Hajime Haneda; Junzo Ta 📂 Article 📅 1993 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 256 KB

The chemical state of grain boundaries in \(\mathrm{Bi}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\)-doped \(\mathrm{ZnO}\) ceramics was investigated by Auger electron spectroseopy. The additive Bi was segregated into grain boundaries 2 to \(3 \mathrm{~nm}\) thick, where oxygen deficiency occurred. Auger transitions \(K L_