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Determination of dental decay rates with optical coherence tomography

✍ Scribed by A.Z. Freitas; D.M. Zezell; M.P.A. Mayer; A.C. Ribeiro; A.S.L. Gomes; N.D. Vieira Jr.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
176 KB
Volume
6
Category
Article
ISSN
1612-2011

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✦ Synopsis


We report the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to detect and quantify demineralization process induced by S. mutans biofilm in third molars human teeth. Artificial lesions were induced by a S. mutans microbiological culture and the samples (N = 50) were divided into groups according to the demineralization time: 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 days. The OCT system was implemented using a light source delivering an average power of 96 ΞΌW in the sample arm, and spectral characteristics allowing 23 ΞΌm of axial resolution. The images were produced with lateral scans step of 10 ΞΌm and analyzed individually. As a result of the evaluation of theses images, lesion depth was calculated as function of demineralization time. The depth of the lesion in the root dentine increased from 70 ΞΌm to 230 ΞΌm (corrected by the enamel refraction index, 1.62 @ 856 nm), depending of exposure time. The lesion depth in root dentine was correlated to demineralization time, showing that it follows a geometrical progression like a bacteria growth law.

Depth of the lesion in the root dentine, ΞΌm


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