## Abstract ## Background and Objective The onset and progression of early tooth decay is often preventable with dental sealants. However, occasionally decay progresses underneath the sealant. Current technology does not permit monitoring of potential lesion progression or arrest. Dental sealants
Determination of dental decay rates with optical coherence tomography
β Scribed by A.Z. Freitas; D.M. Zezell; M.P.A. Mayer; A.C. Ribeiro; A.S.L. Gomes; N.D. Vieira Jr.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 176 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1612-2011
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We report the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to detect and quantify demineralization process induced by S. mutans biofilm in third molars human teeth. Artificial lesions were induced by a S. mutans microbiological culture and the samples (N = 50) were divided into groups according to the demineralization time: 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 days. The OCT system was implemented using a light source delivering an average power of 96 ΞΌW in the sample arm, and spectral characteristics allowing 23 ΞΌm of axial resolution. The images were produced with lateral scans step of 10 ΞΌm and analyzed individually. As a result of the evaluation of theses images, lesion depth was calculated as function of demineralization time. The depth of the lesion in the root dentine increased from 70 ΞΌm to 230 ΞΌm (corrected by the enamel refraction index, 1.62 @ 856 nm), depending of exposure time. The lesion depth in root dentine was correlated to demineralization time, showing that it follows a geometrical progression like a bacteria growth law.
Depth of the lesion in the root dentine, ΞΌm
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