## Abstract Fetal infection with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the leading viral cause of brain dam age among newborns at birth or later in life. Efforts to screen newborns routinely for shedding of the virus by immunoassay have been ham pered by inhibitors in urine, reportedly the host protein b
Detection of cytomegalovirus antigen and antibodies in the urine of small infants and children
β Scribed by Shehla H. Naqvi; Laura L. Blair
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 532 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The diagnostic efficacy of an enzyme immune assay to detect cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigen in the urine of infected infants and children was determined, and the effect that CMV-specific antibodies present in the urine have on the sensitivity of the test was ascertained. The antigen was detected in 84.4% of the CMV-culture-positive samples, while CMV-specific IgA was detected in 24% of CMV-culture-positive specimens. The absence of CMV-specific IgA correlated with detection of CMV antigen in the CMV-culture-positive urine specimens (p less than 0.05).
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