Fragile X syndrome (FRAXA) is the most common form of inherited mental retardation. The syndrome is caused by a CGG-expansion mutation in the gene FMR-1, located at Xq27.3. The morphologic anomalies in this syndrome can be subtle: elongated face, large ears, and macro-orchidism. More striking is the
Dental maturity is advanced in fragile X syndrome
β Scribed by Kotilainen, J.; Pirinen, S.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 13 KB
- Volume
- 83
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<298::aid-ajmg12>3.0.co;2-4
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β¦ Synopsis
Fragile X (FraX) syndrome is the most common cause of inherited mental retardation. The FraX gene (FMR1) has been cloned, and the mutation causing the disease is now known. We estimated the effect of FraX on dental development in 28 affected boys (aged 4.9-17.6 years) and three carrier girls (aged 5.8, 10.4, and 12.7 years). Dental maturity, assessed on the basis of formation [Demirjian A, Goldstein H. 1976:
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Fragile X syndrome is recognized as the most common inherited cause of mental retardation in western countries. The prevalence of the fragile X syndrome in Asian populations is uncertain. We report a multi-institutional collaborative study of molecular screening for the fragile X syndrome from 1,127
This is the first report that details an association between fragile X syndrome (FXS) and selective mutism (SM). This 12-year-old girl with heterozygous full mutation at FMR1 has a long history of social anxiety and shyness in addition to SM. Her sister also has the full mutation and a history of SM
We report on a 15-year-old compound heterozygous young woman with fragile X syndrome who has a full mutation of 363 repeats on one X chromosome and a premutat i o n o f 1 0 3 r e p e a t s o n t h e o t h e r X chromosome. As predicted, subsequent testing demonstrated that her father carries a premu