Little is known about the biology of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), also called small cell carcinoma of the skin. MCC has similarities with small cell lung cancer (SCLC): both are neuroendocrine malignancies with early metastasis t o distant sites and a poor prognosis. Small cell lung cancer biopsies
Deletion mapping of the short arm of chromosome 3 in human malignant mesothelioma
β Scribed by You Yong Lu; Jin Quan Cheng; Joseph R. Testa; Suresh C. Jhanwar
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 333 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1045-2257
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β¦ Synopsis
Previous cytogenetic investigations have revealed frequent deletions and ocher unbalanced structural rearrangements of 3p in human malignant mesothelioma, We have performed a restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis by using the polymerase chain reaction and primer sets for seven DNA markers to examine loss of heterozygosity (LOH) from 3p in 25 malignant mesotheliomas. Among 24 cases informative a t one or more 3p loci, I5 (62.5%) exhibited LOH with at least one marker. Deletion mapping in these tumors indicates that the common region of chromosomal loss resides within band 3p2 I, in the vicinity of the D3F I552 locus. These results suggest that allelic loss from 3p21 is a frequent Occurrence in malignant mesothelioma and that one or more putative tumor suppressor genes at this site contribute t o the pathogenesis of this malignancy. Genes Chrom Cancer 9: 76-80 (1994).
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Deletions in the short arm of chromosome 3 have long been known to be common in many tumor types, including carcinomas of the lung and kidney. Small interstitial deletions of the proximal-central region of 3p, with band 3p14 as a minimal common deleted segment, have recently been shown to occur in a
Frequent losses of heterozygosity observed at several chromosomal loci in primary lung cancers have indicated the existence of several tumor suppressor genes associated with this type of cancer. We have examined loss of heterozygosity on chromosomal arm 8p in 49 cases of non-small cell lung carcinom
## Abstract We report on a patient with deficiency of distal 6p and compare the clinical and cytogenetic findings in this child with those of three previously reported patients who had similar deletions. Distal del(6p) appears to be associated with a relatively nonβspecific phenotype, with the poss