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Degradation of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) by annealing under iodine pressure

โœ Scribed by K. Alimi; G. Safoula; J. C. Bernede; C. Rabiller


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
462 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

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โœฆ Synopsis


After room temperature doping of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) by iodine, the powders are annealed at different temperatures (370, 470, and 570 K) for 24 h under vacuum or under iodine pressure. The obtained powders were studied by infrared absorption, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Annealing of pure PVK powder increases the crystallization quality of the sample. Annealing with iodine induces progressive polymer degradation. At 570 K under iodine pressure the PVK is totally destroyed. The aromatic rings and the C -N bonds have disappeared. NHJ crystallites have formed, embeded in a degraded, cross-linked polymer matrix.


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โœ G. Safoula; J. C. Bernede; K. Alimi; P. Molinie; S. Touihri ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1996 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 495 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

Electron spin resonance (ESR) and d.c. conductivity measurements on iodine-doped poly(Nvinylcarbazole) (PVK) as a function of annealing treatment was performed. When doped at room temperature as at 370 K, the appearance of an ESR signal and the increase of the conductivity can be explained by CT com