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Decrease of growth and aflatoxin production inAspergillus parasiticuscaused by spices

โœ Scribed by F. Olojede; G. Engelhardt; P. R. Wallnofer; G. O. Adegoke


Publisher
Springer
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
208 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1573-0972

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โœฆ Synopsis


Non-commercial spices and herbs Tetrapleura tetrapetra, Triumfetta cordifolia, Garcina kola, Monodora myristica and Xylopia aethiopica at 0.08 to 0.32% (w/v) decreased the mycelial weight of Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999 in yeast extract/sucrose broth by up to 68%. Aflatoxin production, monitored with ELISA, was most effectively decreased, from 97 to 23 ฮผg/ml, when the extract of G. kola was added at 0.32% (w/v).


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## Abstract Aflatoxin production of __Aspergillus parasiticus__ IFO 30179 and __A flavus__ var __columnaris__ S46 on black pepper, white pepper and red pepper was investigated and the results compared with those obtained using polished rice. The levels of aflatoxin B~1~ production on cooked and unc