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Czochralski growth of Tb3Sc2Al3O12 single crystal for Faraday rotator

✍ Scribed by A Yoshikawa; Y Kagamitani; D.A Pawlak; H Sato; H Machida; T Fukuda


Book ID
114065970
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
217 KB
Volume
37
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-5408

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Czochralski growth and characterization
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## Abstract Transparent semiconducting β‐Ga~2~O~3~ single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method from an iridium crucible under a dynamic protective atmosphere to control partial pressures of volatile species of Ga~2~O~3~. Thermodynamic calculations on different atmospheres containing CO~2~,