Czochralski growth and characterization of (Lu1 − xGdx)2SiO5 single crystals for scintillators
✍ Scribed by G.B. Loutts; A.I. Zagumennyi; S.V. Lavrishchev; Yu.D. Zavartsev; P.A. Studenikin
- Book ID
- 108342438
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 391 KB
- Volume
- 174
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-0248
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## Abstract Transparent semiconducting β‐Ga~2~O~3~ single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method from an iridium crucible under a dynamic protective atmosphere to control partial pressures of volatile species of Ga~2~O~3~. Thermodynamic calculations on different atmospheres containing CO~2~,