## BACKGROUND. In the treatment of small renal cell carcinoma (RCC), there is controversy between radical and nephron-sparing surgical treatment because of the risk of tumor multifocality. The biologic behavior of multifocal RCC compared with that of unifocal RCC is not well investigated, and the
Cytogenetic, histopathologic, and immunologic studies of multifocal renal cell carcinoma
✍ Scribed by Kerstin Junker; Andreas Schlichter; Udo Junker; Brigitte Knöfel; Hartwig Kosmehl; Jörg Schubert; Uwe Claussen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 180 KB
- Volume
- 79
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
BACKGROUND.
Multifocal tumor areas occurred in 12 -22% of patients with renal
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The present work aims to refine prognosis in cases of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by integrating a variety of parameters with the prognostic information provided by histopathological grading and clinical staging, carried out on a series of 97 RCCs. To this end, Feulgen-stained RCC cell nuclei were ch
BACKGROUND. Previous studies suggest that the radiobiologic characteristics of in Shoucheng Ning
## BACKGROUND. Renal cell carcinoma is a common neoplasm that is often refractory to treatment. It is occasionally responsive to immunoniodulating agents including interferon-a, which enhances the effects of 5-fluorouracil upon cells. Combinations of these two drugs have been most frequently tested
Background. The response rate of metastatic renal cell cancer to cytotoxic therapy over the last 10 years has been 5.6%. Low dose continuous 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) has demonstrated efficacy in other cytotoxic refractory tumors, such as pancreas, colorectal, and recurrent breast. The Southwest Oncology