Ring-shaped macromolecules have been synthesized by the reaction of a bifunctional "'living" polystyrene with a stoichiometric amount of dibromo-p-xylene, at very low concentration. The reaction is carried out step by step, leading both to the expected cyclic polymer and to a "polycondensate'. Fract
Cyclic macromolecules. Synthesis and characterization of ring-shaped polystyrenes
β Scribed by G. Hild; C. Strazielle; P. Rempp
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 506 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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β¦ Synopsis
A~tract--A method has been developed to synthesize cyclic polystyrene molecules, by reacting bifunctional "living" polystyrene with ~,~' dibromo-p-xylene. The ability of the method to yield cyclic polymers over a molecular weight range from 7000 to 250,000 has been thoroughly investigated and discussed. Characterization of the cyclic macromolecules with respect to linear homologues of the same molecular weight has been performed by means of viscometry. The effect of cyclization tends to decrease as the molecular weight increases.
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A~tract--Fractions of ring-shaped polystyrene (RPS) of high molecular weight, and comparable samples of linear polystyrene (LPS), were characterized by gel permeation chromatography combined with laserlight scattering and by dilute solution viscometry. The ratio of intrinsic viscosities, g = [q],/[q
The shapes and sizes of linear and circular multiple-ring macromolecules in the framework of the Gaussian model have been numerically investigated in terms of shape factors, asphericity and prolateness factors and parameters, and shrinking factors. Simple analytic expressions for the eigenpolynomial
Three styrene derivatives bearing Β―uoroalkyl substituents in para or (meta/para) positions have been synthesized under phase-transfer-catalysis conditions. Homopolymers and copolymers with styrene have been prepared by free-radical polymerization. The monomer reactivity ratios of each monomer with s