Crystalline structure in oriented fibers of KBr–amylose
✍ Scribed by John J. Jackobs; Robert R. Bumb; Bert Zaslow
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1968
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 569 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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✦ Synopsis
The study of the structure of KSr-arnylose begun by Senti and Witnauer has been extended by a three-dimensional crystallographic analysis and by stereochemical considerations. Location of Br-at (0.200, 0.200, 0.000) and K+ a t (0.540, 0.540, 0.000) was obtained from the three-dinlensional map of vector interactions. By using known parameters for the i,-glucose residue and accurate space-filling models, an amylose helix was constructed to meet the fiber repeat spacing of 16.1 A. The helix was determined to be left-handed, and the correct space group for KBr-amylose is P432,2. Placement of the helix in the unit cell resulted from structure factor calculations;
iiiinima in the grid of R values were checked with space-filling models to establish the final structure. Both ions are located in a waterlike environment. The oxygen atoms 0(2), 0(3), and O(4). from glucose residues on adjacent chains coordinate around K+.
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